Cancer poses a significant threat to human well-being and is a major focus of research into new drug development. Over the last ten years various AI methods have been applied to the creation of novel cancer treatments as well as predicting outcomes and therapy responses.
Antibody drug conjugates (ADCs) bring together the strength of drugs and the specificity of monoclonal antibodies to offer an approach to treating cancer with precision targeting in mind. Presently 13 ADCs have gained FDA approval with over 100 products undergoing trials. In the following discussion reference is made to a review that discusses how AI tools are utilized to anticipate the effectiveness of ADCs in individuals with cancer along with the associated challenges.
AI technology, like machine learning and deep learning can quickly analyze sets of biomarker data from sources such as biopsies and tissue samples to foresee how patients will react to ADC therapy.
The use of AI technology speeds up the process of finding medications (such as ADCs) by assessing the safety and effectiveness of these drugs (including IC50 and binding affinity) using modeling and validation.
AI systems can forecast patients who are most likely to react to ADC treatment methods. This aids in refining the planning of clinical trials and boosting their effectiveness and overall success rate.
AI technology predicts a patient's response to a specific ADC by analyzing the specific biomarkers of the patient, thereby providing a more personalized treatment plan for the patient.
ADCs deliver chemotherapy drugs specifically to cancer cells via monoclonal antibodies. AI identifies and predicts the interaction of these antibodies with specific receptors on the surface of cancer cells, thereby improving the specificity and efficacy of ADC therapy.
Compared with traditional chemotherapy, ADC can reduce damage to normal cells and toxicity due to its high specificity. The AI algorithm can further optimize the dose of ADC and enhance its therapeutic effect.
The authors point out that AI models may suffer from inaccurate predictions in practical applications, emphasizing the importance of standard procedures for implementing AI cancer models.
We can foresee continued expansion of the ADC market as further research on the mechanisms of ADC and more biomedical data are accumulated. AI plays a crucial role in this process and contributes to the rapid development of new ADC drugs with high specificity.
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Original Article:
Sobhani, Navid. (2024). Future AI Will Most Likely Predict Antibody-Drug Conjugate Response in Oncology: A Review and Expert Opinion. Cancers. 2024, 16, 3089.
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